Naupactus peregrinus belongs to N. leucoloma species group, revised by Lanteri & Marvaldi (1995). It mainly differentiates from N. leucoloma and N. minor because the eyes are more convex, scales are round instead of suboval, and setae of the pronotum are posteriorly directed.
The first instar and mature larvae were described by Marvaldi & Loiácono (1994) and Marvaldi (1998). The species is parthenogenetic in most of its range (Lanteri 1984; lanteri & Marvaldi 1995) and is infected with the bacterium Wolbachia, which induces parthenogenesis in several species of Naupactini (Rodriguero et al. 2010a). Its potential geographical distribution was assessed by niche modeling (Lanteri et al. 2013b).
It is harmful for alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and soybean (Glycine max L. (Merr.)) in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay (Lanteri 1994, Alzugaray et al. 1998, Lanteri et al. 2002a, 2013a).
Naupactus peregrinus is associated with grasslands of the Pampean biogeographic province.