Toxorhynchites separatus (Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891)
 
Geographic distribution
Distribution
Record
  • Argentina
    • Chaco
    • Corrientes
    • Formosa
    • Misiones
    • Salta
Other distribution
Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay.
 
  • lynchi Dyar and Knab
An adult male from Formosa Province was designated as the lectotype of this taxon by Casal (see Belkin et al. 1968) Mitchell and Darsie (1985).

The three subspecific forms (haemorrhoidalis, separatus and superbus) may prove to be morphologically distinct, particularly in the larval stage; there is evidence that the distributions of haemorrhoidalis sensu stricto and superbus overlap in northern countries of South America; and available information indicates that separatus may be geographically separated from haemorrhoidalis sensu stricto and is restricted to areas southward of approximately latitude 20° south. In view of these indicators haemorrhoidalis, separatus and superbus are separate species (Harbach & Wilkerson 2023).
Larvae were collected in perforations in the bamboo cane internodes as well as from bromeliads at ground level (Apumaita et al., 2023).
  • DURET, J. P. 1950c. Contribución al conocimiento de la distribución geográfica de los culicidos argentinos. Parte I. (Diptera-Culicidae). Revista de la Sanidad Militar Argentina 49 (4): 363-380.
  • CASTRO, M., GARCÍA, M., BRESSANELLO, M. D. 1959 (1960). Diptera Culicidae Culicinae, p. 547-562. En: J. F. R. Bejarano, E. Del Ponte and R. N. Orfila (ed.), Primeras Jornadas Entomoepidemiológicas Argentinas 2, Buenos Aires.
  • RONDEROS, R. 1965. Consideraciones sobre el complejo haemorrhoidalis, con la descripción de la pupa de Lynchiella superba (Dyar y Knab) (Diptera, Culicidae, Toxorhynchitini). Notas Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas, Provincia de Buenos Aires 3 (1): 1-11.
  • BELKIN, J. N., SCHICK, R. X., HEINEMANN, S. 1968. Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XI. Mosquitoes originally described from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Contribution of the American Entomological Institute 4 (1): 9-29.
  • KNIGHT, K. L., STONE, A. 1977. A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae), 2nd ed. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of American 6: 1-611.
  • STEFFAN, W. A. 1977. Source of type material of Toxorhynchites (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics 9: 58-72.
  • MITCHELL, C. J., DARSIE, R. F. JR. 1985. Mosquitoes of Argentina. Part II. Geographic distribution and bibliography (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics 17 (4): 279-362.
  • CAMPOS, R. E., MACIÁ, A. 1998. Culicidae. Cap. 28. En Morrone, J. J. & Coscarón, S. (Eds.) Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos: Una pespectiva biotaxonómica. (pp. 291-303). La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ediciones Sur.
  • ROSSI, G. C., KRSTICEVIC, F. J., PASCUAL, N. T. 2002. Mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) en el área de influencia de la represa de Yacyretá, Argentina. Neotrópica 48: 23-35.
  • CAMPOS, R. E. 2011. Expanding the distribution of two species of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Argentina and notes on their bionomics. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 70 (3-4): 379-381.
  • STEIN, M., LUDUEÑA ALMEIDA, F., WILLENER, J. A., ALMIRÓN, W. R. 2011. Classification of immature mosquito species according to characteristics of the larval habitat in the subtropical province of Chaco, Argentina. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 106 (4): 400-407.
  • ROSSI, G. C. 2015. Annotated checklist, distribution, and taxonomic bibliography of the mosquitoes (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) of Argentina. Check List 11 (4): 1712.
  • WILKERSON, R. C., LINTON Y. M., STRICKMAN, D. 2021. Review of “Mosquitoes of the World”. Parasites Vectors 14:341. doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04848-6.
  • APUMAITA, J. M., LINARES, M. A., MOLINA, G. A., VISINTIN, A. M., ROSSI, G. C., STEIN, M., SICHES, J. A., ALMIRÓN, W. R. 2023. Update of the geographical distribution and new records of the fauna of Culicidae (Diptera) of northwestern Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina. 82 (1): 68-77.
  • HARBACH, R. H., WILKERSON, R. D. 2023. The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa 5303 (1): 001–184.
Creative Commons License Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.