SNYDER, F.M. 1957. Notes and descriptions of some Neotropical Muscidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 113, 437–490.
CARVALHO, C.J.B. DE, COURI, M.S., PONT, A.C., PAMPLONA, D. & LOPES, S.M. 2005. A Catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860, 1–282.