Nest entrance of a hive, San Antonio, Misiones, "La Mambuca" meliponary (Photo: L. Alvarez)
Nest entrance of a hive, San Antonio, Misiones, "La Mambuca" meliponary (Photo: L. Alvarez)
Geographic distribution
Distribution
Social bees that nest in preexisting cavities
Argentina
Misiones
Other distribution
Brazil and Paraguay
Synonyms
Melipona picadensis Strand, 1910
Observations
Melipona bicolor is a species considered polytypic (Camargo & Pedro 2007), with two subspecies: M. bicolor bicolor andM. bicolor schencki, with differences in the color patterns of pubescence and the degree of development of integumentary spots.
References
SCHWARZ, H. F. 1932. The genus Melipona the type genus of the Meliponidae or stingless bees. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 63 (4): 231-460
CAMARGO, J. M. F. & PEDRO, S. R. M. 2007. Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836 pp. 272−578 in Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (ed.) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia xiv + 1058 pp.
ZAMUDIO, F. & ALVAREZ, L. J. 2016. Abejas sin Aguijón de Misiones. Una guía etnotaxonómica para su identificación en el campo. Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, 218 pp.
ZAMUDIO, F. & ALVAREZ, L. 2022. Guia etnotaxonômico ilustrado das Abelhas sim Ferrão da Tríplice Fronteira (Argentina, Paraguai, Brasil). EDUNILA, Foz do Iguaçu, Brasil. 167pp.
ENGEL, M. S., RASMUSSEN, C., AYALA, R., & OLIVEIRA, F. F. DE. 2023. Stingless bee classification and biology (Hymenoptera, Apidae): a review, with an updated key to genera and subgenera. ZooKeys 1172: 239-312